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What if Karl Marx joined the California Gold Rush? Karl Marx and the Lost California Manifesto by Scott D. Carlson Book Tour with Guest Post & Author Interview

In Karl Marx and the Lost California Manifesto, Scott D. Carlson delivers a sharp, witty, and unexpectedly moving tale of ideals colliding with reality in Gold Rush California. This is history reimagined through humor and heart—a rollicking literary adventure about reinvention, belief, and belonging.


It’s 1849, and Karl Marx, drowning in debt and desperation, flees London for the promise of California’s gold fields. When he arrives in San Francisco, he meets Sixto—a quick-thinking young man raised by padres and now on the run from a deranged sailor. Together, they embark on a journey through the Sierra Nevada that’s part survival story, part philosophical farce. Pursued by hapless Prussian agents seeking to seize his Manifesto, Marx and Sixto cross paths with a rogue’s gallery of Gold Rush eccentrics: naked argonauts, runaway slaves, rugged miners, and a Miwok tribe whose communal life forces Marx to reconsider everything he thought he knew about revolution and humanity. Through Sixto’s wry and tender narration, this story becomes not just a comic adventure but a meditation on the search for belonging, conviction, and connection in a restless new world.

Scott D. Carlson’s writing brims with humor, empathy, and intellectual spark. Having worked as a taxi driver, cook, hospital orderly, lawyer, and teacher, he writes with a lived-in understanding of both folly and grace. He earned his MA in Creative Writing from New York University and now calls the Bay Area home. Carlson’s fiction blends literary craft with an explorer’s curiosity, examining how ordinary lives intersect with history’s grandest ideas. Find more about the author on his website.


Amazon: https://bit.ly/4nWC6nK

Goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/242443484-karl-marx-and-the-lost-california-manifesto

Excerpt:

From Lt. Junger and Lt. Fischel

to King Frederick William IV


May 14, 1849


To: His Excellency King of Prussia Frederick William IV

Re: Herr Karl Marx


To our most high King, the greatest sovereign in all of Europe—

Ja in all the world! Your servants have cleverly followed, if we do

humbly say so ourselves, Herr Marx and his Junge companion to

this settlement called Sacramento, in the hinterland of California.

It is a place even more remote and Scheiß-ridden than San

Francisco. A flood came and turned the entire settlement into one

great cesspool of Scheiß, mud, offal, garbage, and dead beasts.

There are no wonderful water closets here like those your Majesty

has at Sanssouci—in fact, there are no water closets at all. Always

the whole settlement smells like the hind end of a peasant horse.

Expertly disguised as miners from Chili, we left San Francisco

on the same steamboat as did Marx, the Junge, and their donkey.

Because of our Chilian dress, we met on the boat the hostility

of some drunken Americans, who insisted we must keep first

to the aft, then to the forward part of the boat. This conformed

perfectly with our plan, as we could then stay close to Marx and his

accomplice.

In the morning, we witnessed Herr Marx engage in argument

with some of the passengers and then, as seems to be his habit, with

the boat captain. Marx cannot tolerate anyone other than himself

being the “captain.” As is also his habit of late, he came out on the

losing end. He then ordered the boat captain to deliver him and the

Junge to the bank of the river. The captain resisted but finally gave

in, no doubt thinking it best just to be rid of Marx, and abruptly

deposited them on a spit of sand in the river channel.

Soon after, we asked the captain to bank the boat and we

disembarked. After fighting our way through the bulrushes, we

came out at a point from which we saw Marx and the Junge setting

off overland. On the boat, Marx had been engaging in some very

odd gymnastics, and he continued these as they set off toward

the east. They, and we, did not know that they were headed in the

direction of a native village, which they eventually entered.

From a distance we waited as the subversives conducted in the

village what we believe to be benign business with an American

woodsman. After seeing them leave, we entered the village.

Through the woodsman there, we learned that the natives had

been entertained by Marx, and that they expected us to perform

for them too. Wanting to please, your servants proudly represented

the Prussian nation by performing a very creditable Lauschaer

Galopp, for which we received a standing ovation. The woodsman

also revealed to us Marx’s probable ultimate destination in the

mountains beyond Sacramento. As much as we then wanted to

continue with our surveillance, our native hosts said we must,

before leaving, eat a local dish of mashed boiled acorns garnished

with bits of tuberous material. We acceded, unfortunately, as almost

immediately we were both befallen with, we are sorry to offend your

Excellency, explosiver Durchfall, which disabled us for the rest of

the day and that night.

However, the next day, we were able to muster the strength to

set off for this sorry settlement that makes a Latvian hamlet seem

like Baden-Baden. Here ensued some temporary trouble from

which we will soon extricate ourselves and again be hot on the trail

of Herr Marx, to wit: We eventually located Marx and the Junge in

one of the several houses of drink and gambling—an establishment

charmingly referred to locally as a “café chantant.” This house also

featured music provided by a French woman and an American

piano player who had to be, we are sure, working together for the

first time. The music was not to our taste, nor was the very bad

beer—how we greatly miss the beloved brews of home! The French

woman was an apparent lady of the night posing as a mumbling

chanteuse. The American played in the style of a Lutheran church

organist, and the mismatch resulted in loud catcalls from the surly

patrons.

We followed Marx and companion to a gambling table with

the intent that we might be able to bankrupt him, but quickly

discovered that the table, run by a Mexican card dealer, was

exclusively for speakers of Spanish. The confusion caused by this

language obstacle was compounded by the unfamiliar game being

played, and further so by having to endure the awful music. Oh

how we miss the strain of accordions playing the Hohenfriedberger

Marsch in a Biergarten! In short, we have been unusually frugal

with your Excellency’s money, but we risked an imprudently large

bet in the game and lost. Conversely, Marx, aided by the Spanish-speaking

Junge, bet against long odds with what we believe was one

of his last coins—and won.

Apparently feeling flush, Herr Marx proceeded to drink several

glasses of the lousy beer. Then, in a break in the chanteuse’s “music,”

and presumably inspired by her nationality, Marx stood upon a

table and began singing the revolutionary Marseillaise anthem.

We were alert that this might be a signal or coded message to other

revolutionaries in and around the “chantant,” but the catcalls grew

very loud and Herr Marx was struck by bottles thrown by a table of

Australians. One of the Australians then turned his attention to us.

He wanted to know “what the hell you’re gawkin’ at” and wrongly

accused us of Sodomitic desires. His compatriots soon joined in

abusing us. We could not speak openly without giving away our

identities to Marx. And we are not French puffs “de crème.” One

thing led to another, and we found ourselves outside in a fistfight

with the Australians. We fought bravely but were outnumbered and

were pitched into a mudhole caused by the recent flooding. To add

insult to injury, the Australians exposed us to several lewd gestures

which were of a nature unlike any we have ever seen, even in a

Prussian enlisted men’s barracks. However, the Australians received

a comeuppance of sorts as they—and we, too, unfortunately—were

arrested by constables and arraigned by the local justice of the

peace, who apparently makes his living by taxing foreigners with

outrageous fines, nonpayment of which results in confinement.

We had only a small sum left after the gambling table and thus are

enduring an unpleasant stay in the “hoosegow” with the Australians

but expect to be released shortly.

Your Excellency may be assured that despite losing Herr Marx’s

trail for a short time, we are confident we will be able to find him,

as we know of his intended destination. However, we regret to

report that we are very short of funds. Our accidental gambling

loss has drained our “treasury,” so to speak—please send money,

your Highness! You may send it to Sacramento, in care of our cover

names, “Hozay and Horhay the Chilians.”

We thank you profusely and remain deeply dedicated to your

service.

Your servants,

Lt. Ernst Junger

Lt. Franz Fischel

Guest Post:

While Researching My Story, I Discovered…


There’s a lot that’s been written about the California gold rush, by those who were in it, and then later by historians, etc. Read these accounts and histories and you will be astonished. Tens of thousands of people–mostly men–came from all over the world: Mexico, China, Australia, South America, all kinds of Europeans. And, of course, Americans of all stripes, from farmboys up to doctors and New York lawyers. First, you often see what kind of hope, or desperation, drove someone to choose to leave whatever kind of life they were living and travel thousands of miles for the chance to get rich. And then they had to figure out how to get there. Remember, this is the late 1840s, so their journeys just getting to California are epic. For most, they had to undertake either a long, dangerous sea voyage, or go overland across a continent, much of which was, other than for Native Americans and a very few other Americans, a largely uncharted “wild west.” And you couldn’t do this alone, so you often had to join strangers and travel with them, which would be a challenge itself.


Apart from the huge logistic challenges, there were diseases, storms, hunger, accidents, and conflicts with natives. Once in California, these tens of thousands of newcomers essentially invade the long-existing cultures of the “Californios”--the descendants of Mexicans who settled early California– and the Native Americans. This collision alone was enormous, and had a huge influence on shaping the California we know today. Then you contain this hyper-greedy horde in a relatively small area, in a couple of fast-growing towns and then in the mountains. The mix of races and nationalities, of greed and testosterone and desperation (and let’s not forget whiskey), often produced shocking violence. There was a great disparity of luck–one man gets filthy rich; his neighbor starves and gets scurvy. For me the one word that most comes to mind when reading about the gold rush is “wild.” The whole scene was the wildest of the “wild west.” 


Author Interview:


Writing Process & Creativity

How did you research your book? 
I’m lucky to have a good public library, and access to a university library, that both have a lot of books containing first-hand accounts by “49ers,” of their experiences coming to California and what it was like in the mountains. A lot of these books are online, via the Internet Archive or Project Gutenberg, which are great resources. 

What’s the hardest scene or character you wrote—and why?
I think the “action” scenes in the book are difficult. For example, the duel, and later Sixto and Marx roping the Prussians. I want readers to be able to “see” these clearly in their imaginations, so you have to be pretty detailed about who does what in space, and when and how, etc. 

Where do you get your ideas?
The idea for this book came from reading a biography of Marx. In 1850, he and Friedrich Engels both seriously considered coming to America, but were so broke they couldn’t afford the boat fare. I had to wonder: What if he had come?  Reading about gold miners’ lives also gave me more ideas than I could handle.

What helps you overcome writer’s block?
Ego. Seriously, the writer Flannery O’Connor said something like “Just get behind your machine!” And another writer, E.L. Doctorow, who I studied with, said that he was sitting at his desk staring at a wall, started writing about the wall, and it turned into his novel Ragtime.

Your Writing Life

Do you write every day? What’s your schedule? 
I try to write every morning, Monday to Friday, for anywhere from 2 to 4 hours, sometimes a little longer. Weekends are mostly reserved for other parts of my life.

Where do you write—home, coffee shop, train?
I can’t write anywhere but home, and when I’m there, not anywhere but in the little world of my “office.” With the two doors closed. I can stare out the window there, at a bunch of oak trees. 

Behind the Book

If your book became a movie, who would star in it?
Good question, but tough. The real Marx would have been 31 years old in 1849. If Timothy Chalamet can pull off Bob Dylan, he could maybe do Marx. I haven’t really watched the show, but I’m wondering if a couple of the guys in Reservation Dogs could play Sixto. He’s just as important, or more so, than Marx.

Which author(s) most inspired you?
There’s a whole host of them, but to name a few: J.M. Coetzee; Saul Bellow, John Updike, Joan Didion, Hilary Mantel; Vladimir Nabokov, and Richard Ford. 


Fun & Lighthearted Qs

What’s your go-to comfort food? 
I’m a chocoholic. But for “real” food I like…beans and lentils? And eggs. Do they count?

What are you binge-watching right now? 
I don’t do a lot of bingeing, but recently I did do season three of The White Lotus. I was prepared to not like it, but I got hooked. I thought it was much better than season one. 

If you could time-travel, where would you go?
If I knew I would survive them, almost any of the epic early sea voyages, like Magellan’s and Drake’s circumnavigations, or Cook’s voyages. But the food would have been horrible. No comfort food there. 

What 3 books would you bring to a desert island?
The American Heritage Dictionary, so I wouldn’t forget my language, and, believe it or not, entertain myself with it. Probably a complete collection of New Yorker cartoons, for when I need a laugh. And “The Yale Shakespeare,” his complete works. 

What’s something that made you laugh this week?
A sentence that I wrote in a novella I’m now writing. It’s a good sign, I think, if I can laugh at my own writing. 


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